The Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) is currently the only recognized professional dental qualification in India. It is a mandatory course for anyone aspiring to practice as a dentist in public or private healthcare settings. Presently, the course is regulated by the Dental Council of India (DCI).
BDS Curriculum Reform: Draft Proposal
The Dental Council of India has submitted a draft proposal to the Central Government recommending comprehensive changes to the existing BDS curriculum. These proposed reforms include the introduction of a semester system, the inclusion of internships, and the addition of new subjects.
One of the most notable changes is the extension of the BDS program from its current structure of 4 years of academic study and a 1-year internship to a 5.5-year program, consisting of 4.5 years of academic coursework followed by a 1-year mandatory internship, aligning it with the structure of the MBBS course.
The shift to a semester-based model will replace the current annual system. The restructured program will include nine semesters, with four subjects per semester. To reduce academic pressure, students will have the flexibility to carry forward two subjects if needed after the initial semesters, thus avoiding the stress of handling four subjects simultaneously.
The revised curriculum will be split into two categories:
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Core/Foundation Courses – covering essential medical and dental subjects, along with areas like medical bioethics.
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Elective Courses – offering a diverse range of subjects such as Sleep Dentistry, Forensic Odontology, Social Justice, Yoga, and Environmental Science.
Additionally, the new regulations propose special credit points for participation in sports and yoga, promoting holistic development and encouraging a balance between academic and extracurricular pursuits.
According to the DCI, if these proposed changes receive approval from the Central Government, the updated curriculum could be implemented as early as next year.
Key Highlights of the Proposed BDS Draft Regulations:
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Extension of course duration to 5.5 years
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1-year mandatory internship (House Surgency)
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Introduction of semester system
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Course classification into Foundation and Electives
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Special credit points for activities like Yoga and Sports
These changes aim to modernize dental education in India, ensuring students receive a well-rounded, comprehensive learning experience that meets contemporary healthcare needs.